Types of Dental and Oral Diseases

Having to take care of so many body parts we often miss out on dental hygiene and health which often ends up in acquiring dental and oral diseases. People usually experience one or more dental health issues in their lifetime.

Today we will discuss the types of dental and oral diseases one can get in their lifetimes:

1. Cavities

Experiencing cavities is one of the most common dental issues people face. They are also referred to as tooth decay. With cavity getting worse it can even create holes in them. Cavities occur because plaque gets formed around your tooth. The plaque happens because of food, bacteria, and acid form a coating in a specific area. The coating with time starts to eat away enamel followed by underlying dentin, or connective tissue and often leads to permanent damage at this stage. Dentists will perform filling procedures to make up for your damaged tooth.

2. Gingivitis (Gum Disease)

It’s a regular gum disease which is caused by inflammation in the gum area. Such kinds of inflammation occur due to poor brushing, flossing consistency or habits. The initial symptoms are gum swelling in the area of inflammation. One can also experience gum bleeding during brushing or randomly as condition gets severe. Any severity furthermore can lead to a much serious infection called periodontitis.

3. Periodontitis

As explained, periodontitis is a further severity of a gum disease; it can spread the inflammation to jaws and bones and eventually throughout the body.

4. Broken or Cracked Teeth

There are three ways you can end up having cracked teeth. The first on the list is an injured mouth, second is chewing of very hard foods, and third is grinding teeth in the night. Visiting a dentist is a wise option once you are aware that you have cracked a tooth.

5. Sensitive Teeth

All of us in our lifetime do experience sensations around our gums and teeth after consuming hot or cold beverages. Some people can experience such sensation post dental procedures but most of the times, the underlying cause is something else.

Gum disease, receding gums, worn or old fillings, a cracked tooth can also cause sensitivity in your teeth. Having thinner enamel also causes sensitivity.

A condition like this is also called as “dentin hypersensitivity.” A dental condition of such a nature can be treated with home remedies such as modification or improved oral hygiene. A shift onto some other toothpaste or brand which is hypersensitive friendly. If it still doesn’t go away then you know where to go.

6. Oral Cancer

Such a cancer can occur in various parts of the mouth including lips and cheek

The oral cancer can occur at the following places:

  • Gums
  • Tongue
  • Lips
  • Cheek
  • Floor of the Mouth
  • Hard and Soft Palate

The consumption of toxic oral products such as tobacco and smoking are linked with oral cancers. Dentists usually catch the presence of such cancers. However, treatments for the same will be given by Oncologists.

Read More to gain further knowledge about dental health issues.